3CX hackers hit critical infrastructure and secondhand routers cause security concerns
Hackers behind the 3CX attack hit critical infrastructure, researchers discover secondhand routers with corporate secrets and the GhostToken GCP flaw. Catch all this and more in this week’s edition of Cybersecurity Weekly.
Phishing simulations & training
1. Hacking group behind the 3CX supply chain attack also targeted critical infrastructure
Symantec has revealed that the North Korean hackers behind last month's 3CX breach have also targeted several critical infrastructure organizations in Europe and the U.S. The attackers used a trojanized installer for X_Trader software to deploy the multi-stage modular backdoor VEILEDSIGNAL onto victims' systems. Among the victims were two critical infrastructure organizations in the energy sector, along with two other organizations involved in financial trading. The investigation is ongoing, and companies could face similar attacks in the future.
2. Secondhand corporate routers could allow hackers to breach enterprise networks
Cybersecurity company ESET has found that sensitive data is still accessible on used corporate routers sold on the secondary market. ESET researchers purchased 18 used core routers and discovered that most of them had not been properly wiped during the decommissioning process, with more than half still retaining full configuration data. This could lead to a breach of corporate environments or customer data if accessed by hackers. ESET has advised companies to have procedures in place to securely wipe network devices and dispose of digital equipment properly.
3. GhostToken security flaw let attackers exploit backdoor Google accounts
Google has addressed a security vulnerability in its Cloud Platform (GCP) that gave hackers unremovable access to users' Google accounts. Called GhostToken, the bug let attackers exploit an OAuth token linked to a third-party app installed from the Google Marketplace or other providers. After being authorized, attackers could make the malicious app invisible to the user, hiding it from the application management page. The patch enables users to remove OAuth apps in a "pending deletion" state, protecting their accounts from hijack attempts.
4. Abandoned WordPress plugin used to deploy malware on websites
Researchers have discovered a new technique threat actors use to insert malicious code into websites. Hackers have been exploiting an abandoned WordPress plugin, Eval PHP, to inject PHP code in the ‘wp_posts’ table of targeted websites. The plugin was last updated a decade ago and allows site administrators to insert PHP code into WordPress websites. The attackers use [evalphp] shortcodes to introduce PHP code and install a backdoor, 3e9c0ca6bbe9.php, in the site root. This technique enables them to compromise clean sites while keeping the attack largely secret.
5. University websites hacked to serve gift card and Fortnite spam
Researchers have found that documentation and Wiki pages of several U.S. universities, including Caltech, Stanford, MIT and Berkeley, have been hacked for a malicious campaign. These domains load fake Fortnite pages, effectively phishing for user credentials or asking users to complete surveys to earn gift cards. The campaign seems to have primarily targeted university websites built with MediaWiki, but some government websites were also hit by the same threat actors. It is still unclear how the spammers are exploiting the vulnerabilities in the platforms.
Phishing simulations & training
- Reduce security events
- Reinforce cyber secure behaviors
- Strengthen cybersecurity culture at your organization
In this Series
- 3CX hackers hit critical infrastructure and secondhand routers cause security concerns
- Canada Flipper Zero ban and new RustDoor macOS malware
- AnyDesk hack and iPhone patched kernel flaw
- Tesla Pwn2Own hacks and iOS push alerts abuse
- TeamViewer breach and Atlassian Jira outage
- Moscow ISP revenge hack and Microsoft Sharepoint bug warning
- X verified accounts hack and SpectralBlur macOS malware
- CISA default password alert and SOHO KV-botnet campaign
- New 5G modem flaws and Apple’s data breach report
- Staples cyberattack, Agent Racoon backdoor and other news
- British Library ransomware attack, Windows fingerprint authentication bypass
- Samsung UK data breach and ransomware actor’s SEC complaint
- ICBC ransomware attack and ChatGPT outage
- Boeing Lockbit ransomware attack, Apple’s vulnerability and WhatsApp mods spyware
- Octo Tempest hacking group and new iLeakage attack
- Okta support system breach and Google Ads fake KeePass campaign
- Skype DarkGate malware, Shadow PC breach and AvosLocker ransomware warning
- 23andMe data theft, MGM’s $100M ransomware loss and the Azure VM breach
- Malicious Bing Chat ads and FBI’s dual ransomware warning
- T-Mobile app glitch and fake Booking.com pages
- Airbus data leak, Cisco Webex ad malware and €345 million TikTok fine
- New Apple iMessage exploit and CISA’s Apache RocketMQ warning
- Forever 21 data breach and Android BadBazaar espionage
- Duolingo data leak and the Met Police IT hack
- Discord.io data breach and Ivanti Avalanche vulnerabilities
- UK Electoral Commission hack and Microsoft’s role in China email breach
- Salesforce email zero-day exploit and Microsoft Power Platform criticism
- Airlines disclose pilot data breach and the Microsoft Teams bug
- GravityRAT Android Trojan and new MOVEit Transfer flaw
- University of Manchester hack and Honda API flaws
- MOVEit zero-day exploit and the U.S. iPhone hack accusation
- Daam Android virus and Barracuda zero-day flaw
- TP-Link router exploit and 18-year-old charged with hacking DraftKings accounts
- Discord support hack and Toyota location data leak
- Twitter private tweets bug and Cisco phone router vulnerabilities
- Cisco XSS zero-day flaw and PaperCut vulnerabilities
- Hyundai data breach and Microsoft’s warning to accountants
- Western Digital cloud breach and the MSI ransomware hack
- TMX loan data breach, Italy bans ChatGPT and WordPress Elementor Pro exploit
- ChatGPT data leak and Gmail message theft by North Korean hackers
- U.S. federal agency hack and the return of FakeCalls Android malware
- Massive AT&T data breach and fake jobs targeting security researchers
- U.S. Marshals service breach and TPM 2.0 security flaws
- Dangerous ChatGPT apps and food giant Dole ransomware attack
- GoDaddy malware installations, record-breaking DDoS attack and the new WhiskerSpy malware
- Reddit’s employees phished, healthcare firms targeted and the new Screenshotter malware
- JD Sports data breached, VMware ESXi servers attacked and the HeadCrab malware
- Yandex source code leaked, 4500+ WordPress sites hacked and the new SwiftSlicer malware
- PayPal accounts breached, Fortinet VPN flaw exploited, and the new Hook malware
- Twitter users’ emails leaked, ChatGPT used to write malware and Slack’s repository breach
- Uber data leaked, 48 DDoS-for-hire domains seized and Facebook posts phishing attack
- Reduce security events
- Reinforce cyber secure behaviors
- Strengthen cybersecurity culture at your organization
