Cisco CCNA certification
CCNA certification training provides the foundation you need to master Cisco networking fundamentals and advance your IT career. The Cisco Certified Network Associate (CCNA) is an IT certification offered by Cisco Systems, one of the largest digital communications technology companies in the world. It has a general networking focus and is a great certification for entry-level IT practitioners who want to level up their skills and open up new career possibilities.
Professionals working in or towards a cybersecurity career may also earn the Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate, which validates the knowledge and skills necessary to detect and respond to cybersecurity threats. If you find yourself regularly using Cisco products and technology or find value in knowledge like Cisco router and switch configuration, CCNA certification training can give you the hands-on experience and foundational knowledge you need to advance your career.
Learn more about Infosec's CCNA certification training.
CCNA exam objectives
To achieve CCNA certification, you must pass the current version of the CCNA 200-301 exam, last updated in August 2024. CCNA 200-301 v1.1 implemented minor updates to align with an increased focus on cloud, automation and AI. The exam covers the six objectives, or domains, listed below.
For complete details about exam structure and testing format, review our comprehensive CCNA certification requirements guide.
Network fundamentals (20%)
Covers a wide range of basic topics like network components, topology architectures, the different forms of addressing and wireless principles, virtualization fundamentals and fundamental switching concepts.
Network access (20%)
Covers how to configure and verify VLANs, Inter-Switch connectivity, discovery protocols and EtherChannel. Includes basic Rapid PVST+ Spanning Tree Protocol guidance and WLAN configuration using only GUI.
IP connectivity (25%)
Covers a range of routing topics, including the components of routing tables, configuration and verification of IPv4 and IPv6 and how to use OSPFv2. Gain knowledge and information on routing forwarding and operations.
IP services (10%)
Dive into the configuration of source NAT, NTP and DHCP and learn the functions and roles of DHCP, DNS, SNMP and TFTP/FTP. This domain includes forwarding per-hop behavior for QoS and an overview of syslog features like facilities and levels.
Security fundamentals (15%)
Explores key security concepts, security program elements, password policies elements and wireless security protocols. Learn how to configure WLAN using WPA2 PSK with the GUI, configure and verify access control lists and configure and verify device access control using local passwords.
Automation and programmability (10%)
The relationship between automation and network management is the central focus of this domain, along with the differences between traditional networks and software-defined architectures. It includes the characteristics of REST-based APIs, how automation impacts network management and how to read JSON-encoded data.
Why should I get CCNA certification?
As an entry-level IT practitioner, you can branch your career in whichever direction you choose. You may eventually be drawn to systems administration, network architecture, cybersecurity operations or another IT career. Knowledge of switching, routing and networking from obtaining CCNA certification opens doors to these job options.
Cisco owns nearly 40% of the market share regarding switches and routers, a share expected to grow in the coming years. Learning how these products work with the most advanced networks can put you in a great position for your career. Cisco certifications show future employers you're on the cutting edge of network technology and know how to work with advanced-level networks.
Quality CCNA certification training ensures you master these skills through structured Cisco network education and hands-on practice with real-world scenarios.
What is the current CCNA version?
200-301 v1.0 vs. v1.1
The current version of the CCNA's body of knowledge (BoK) and exam is 200-301 v1.1 and was last updated on August 20, 2024. The update from v1.0 to v1.1 involved minor changes to increase the focus on cloud, automation and AI. Because of this, the latest version addresses AI, machine learning and Terraform.
The additions of these topics are found in sections 2.5, 2.8, 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6 of the exam blueprint, accounting for less than 10% of the total exam. However, the domains and their weights have remained the same as v1.0, along with the number of questions and allotted time.
CCNA certification exam FAQs
The CCNA certification exam is a beginner-skills level certification that tests your knowledge of network access and security, IP connectivity and services, and automation and programmability to provide secure networks and data transfers. Here's what you should know about the current exam:
How much does CCNA certification cost?
Currently, Cisco Associate-level certifications like the CCNA and Cisco CyberOps cost $300 plus taxes for exam registration. This doesn't include the cost of CCNA training course options or any additional paid CCNA training materials.
Is CCNA certification enough to get a job?
Landing an entry-level IT position with only this Cisco certification is possible, but the odds can vary. While CCNA preparation helps you learn the material covered on the exam, most people who pass already have at least some basic knowledge. This can be through formal education or working experience, and both are valued by hiring managers when considering candidates.
Your CCNA certification will take you much further if you have additional IT skills and certifications outside of networking. Stretching beyond basic Cisco networking knowledge increases your chances of scoring a job.
How do you pass the CCNA certification exam?
To pass the CCNA, you'll need to complete 100 to 120 questions of various types, from multiple choice to simulations, in 120 minutes. According to Cisco, the number of CCNA questions varies because of their performance-based testing. Cisco also states, "Exam questions and passing scores are subject to change without notice."
Cisco uses a point scaling system on a scale of 300 to 1,000. One way to ensure passing is by taking a reputable CCNA study course. The Infosec CCNA Boot Camp comes with an Exam Pass Guarantee. Read our CCNA exam information overview article for more on passing the exam.
Free and self-study CCNA certification materials
Even for those well-versed in Cisco networking and routing and switching, studying is vital for passing the CCNA exam. Luckily, plenty of free CCNA training materials are available to help you prepare. Before scouring the internet for training resources, we recommend reviewing the official CCNA 200-301 exam outline. It will shed light on what topics you need to study.
CCNA exam study guides and books
Cisco's official CCNA certification study guide is a book published by Pearson. Cisco Press, a publishing alliance between Cisco and Pearson, also produces study materials. You can find them and more at your local library, bookstore or online stores like Amazon. A few of the most popular are:
-
Official Cisco exam review: CCNA
-
CCNA Certification Study Guide, Volume 2: Exam 200-301 v1.1 by Todd Lammle and Donald Robb (Sybex)
-
CCNA 200-301 Official Cert Guide, Vol. 1, 2nd Edition by Wendell Odom (Pearson)
-
31 Days Before your CCNA Exam: A Day-by-Day Review Guide for the CCNA 200-301 Certification Exam by Allan Johnson (Cisco Press)
-
CCNA 200-301 Portable Command Guide, 5th Edition by Scott Empson (Cisco Press)
Infosec also has several free networking videos on our YouTube channel.
CCNA practice exams and simulations
Practice exams can help you test your knowledge and provide practical test-taking experience while you prepare for the real thing.
A few books mentioned above contain practice tests, but Cisco also offers one of its own: Official CCNA Prep Program Practice Quiz.
In addition to these options, many CCNA training options include practice questions. For example, Infosec's Cisco Certified Network Associate training has nearly 38 hours of on-demand exam prep, including a customizable practice exam with more than 230 questions.
Other free CCNA training resources
While official study materials are vital, it helps to have the perspective of people who have taken the exam and others in the community. Some valuable resources include:
-
Forums like TechExams and Reddit allow you to connect directly with others studying for or who have already taken the CCNA exam.
-
YouTube is another great place to connect with networking and IT professionals and learn about Cisco exams. Although most CCNA certification courses cost money, numerous free videos are available.
-
Podcasts may not help you directly prepare for Cisco certifications like the CCNA, but those like the Cyber Work Podcast are a great way to learn about network administration careers and your peers' career journeys.
CCNA jobs and careers
There are more than 288,000 job openings for network professionals, according to CyberSeek. CCNA-certified professionals are essential to organizations that rely on Cisco systems for day-to-day operations.
What does a CCNA holder do?
The CCNA is for junior-level network and IT practitioners to help them increase their knowledge and open new job opportunities. CCNA certification holders can have a wide range of positions. Some of these include:
-
Network administrator
-
Network technician
-
Infrastructure engineer
-
Cybersecurity analyst
-
Systems administrator
-
IT manager
To explore detailed career progression opportunities, check out our CCNA career path guide.
What is the CCNA average salary?
The average annual salary for professionals with this Cisco certification is $92,000, according to Payscale. Because people with this certification can hold a wide variety of IT, systems and networking jobs, the salary can differ significantly between them.
For comprehensive compensation data and factors affecting earnings, visit our detailed CCNA salary information resource.
How many people have CCNA certifications?
Cisco doesn't release this information by certification. However, they claim to have certified more than 4 million individuals in total, and CCNA has consistently been one of the most in-demand boot camps offered by Infosec.
Where can I find CCNA jobs?
CCNA is a common beginner-level networking certification that applies to many jobs. General job boards like Indeed, Monster, Glassdoor, LinkedIn and CareerBuilder allow you to search by keywords like “CCNA” or relevant job titles for open roles.
There are also cybersecurity-specific job boards, such as ClearedJobs, infosec-jobs.com, and others. Another great way to find CCNA networking openings is to join local and national cybersecurity groups — such as ISSA or Women in Cybersecurity — attend local meetups or engage in other cybersecurity forums and websites.
To prepare for your job interview, download our free ebook on cybersecurity interview tips, How to stand out, get hired and advance your career.
Paid CCNA certification training and exam prep
When preparing for CCNA exams, you can train yourself with books and free resources or find paid courses. The best CCNA training programs fall into two categories: live online boot camps or on-demand courses where you go at your own pace.
Live CCNA boot camps
Cisco partners with training providers to offer comprehensive live courses that cover the topics you need to know. For example, Infosec offers a CCNA Boot Camp and a CCNA & CyberOps Dual Certification Boot Camp for two of the most popular Cisco certification topics.
The benefits of a live CCNA Boot Camp include:
-
Live training and Q&A: The CCNA exam covers in-demand job skills related to Cisco networking products. Our expert instructors help you make sense of this knowledge and information to help you on the exam.
-
Complete training package: Most boot camps come with everything you need: instruction, exam vouchers, books, practice exams and labs. Training with a live instructor is more expensive, so when shopping around, be sure you know what's included in your purchase — and what you must pay extra for.
-
Improved pass rates: Boot camp providers like Infosec stand by their training with an Exam Pass Guarantee. That means if you fail your exam on your first attempt, you get a second attempt to pass — for free.
Self-paced CCNA instruction
If you're not in a hurry to earn your CCNA certification, studying at your own pace can be a great (and more affordable) option. These self-paced network training courses can include pre-recorded videos, online labs and exercises that keep learning engaging. Cisco even has a few interactive labs to help you prepare for the exam.
The benefits of on-demand CCNA courses include:
-
Train when you want: You're responsible for your certification training prep, whether it's in bite-sized chunks on your lunch break or weekend-long cram sessions.
-
Build an individual training plan: Don't waste time learning what you already know. Since you're not tied to a group, you can focus more on the areas you need to learn most.
-
Prepare at your own pace: With on-demand training, you can take your time preparing for your CCNA exams. Just don't go too slow! Studies show you can quickly forget the information you're studying — unless you're actively using or reviewing it.
CCNA comparisons and alternatives
CCNA is a popular beginner-level networking certification, but other certifications can broaden your knowledge base in network security learning and specialized domains. Depending on your career goals, you may explore alternative options. Check out these articles to learn more:
-
CCNA vs. CCNP: Which exam is more difficult?: CCNP is a Cisco certification slightly more comprehensive and advanced than the CCNA. If you're already a Cisco networking pro, consider CCNP certification.
-
CCNA security retired: Time to earn your Cisco CyberOps certification?: Do you work in a security operations center, or are you passionate about cybersecurity? Cisco's CyberOps certification may be for you.
-
Network+ certification: Overview and career path: Network+ is a vendor-neutral certification offered by CompTIA. It can provide a different perspective on network infrastructure, connectivity issues, and wired and wireless network solutions.
Most recent CCNA articles
CCNA vs. CCNP: Which exam is more difficult?
Average Cisco Certified Cyber Ops associate salary