Security+ 601 vs 701: Key changes you need to know

If you're exploring cybersecurity certifications, you've probably wondered about CompTIA Security+ and which version is right for you — Security+ 601 vs 701. The short answer: The CompTIA Security+ 701 (SY0-701) is now your only option, as the 601 version retired on July 31, 2024.  

Understanding the differences between SY0-601 and SY0-701 puts you in a strong position to both earn your certification and excel in a number of Security+ jobs. The Security+ certification serves as the foundation for many successful cybersecurity careers, as it validates the baseline skills necessary to thrive in this competitive field. 

The latest version proves to employers that you understand how to defend digital assets from the most recent threats. As threat vectors and tactics shift, earning this certification is an effective way to demonstrate that you possess the knowledge needed to address the latest and most damaging cyberattacks. 

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Key differences between Security+ 601 and 701 

Although both exams cover the same core concepts, the previous SY0-601 version has been updated to reflect some of the latest developments in cybersecurity. The video below breaks down some of the key differences between CompTIA 601 and 701. 

Watch the full Security+ SY0-701 update webinar with CompTIA to learn more about what’s new.

Here are some key things to know about each exam version:

What's new in CompTIA Security+ 701 

As you would learn in a CompTIA Security+ Boot Camp, exam has been adjusted to focus on securing more modern architectures, such as hybrid environments that include cloud and on-premise infrastructures. There are also some topics CompTIA has added to better prepare candidates to defend current systems from the latest threats.  

Around 20% of the exam objectives in Security+ 701 have evolved to cover: 

• Zero-trust architecture. Zero-trust has risen in importance since the 601 version because it better secures environments than older, merely perimeter-focused defense strategies. The 701 version covers how to design security controls and defend networks using zero-trust principles. 

• Security posture assessment. Version 701 covers how to assess an enterprise's security posture and implement the most effective security solutions. 

• Securing mobile environments. Since a significant amount of computing occurs on mobile devices, Security+ 701 focuses on how to protect these endpoints and the networks they connect to. 

• Securing environments within compliance and governance boundaries. Mitigating the risk of breaches isn't enough, as it must be done without violating compliance and internal and external governance constraints. The 701 exam covers various approaches to navigating these challenges. 

• Responding to security incidents. In 701, your knowledge gets tested regarding how you identify security incidents and then analyze and respond to them. 

Is Security+ 701 harder than 601? 

Whether you find 701 more difficult than 601 depends on your experience. In some ways, it’s easier. As Patrick Lane explains, the newer exam has seven fewer objectives (28 vs. 25) due to the cybersecurity industry maturing and roles becoming more focused and defined.  

However, the exam has shifted slightly to focus more on the application of skills rather than analysis. For instance, on CompTIA's site, they have practice questions such as the following, which put security knowledge in a real-world context: 

An organization is leveraging a VPN between its headquarters and a branch location. Which of the following is the VPN protecting? 

1. Data in use
   B. Data in transit
   C. Geographic restrictions 
   D. Data sovereignty 

The correct answer is B. Data in transit because a VPN between two different locations encrypts the data traveling between them. As you can see, the question isn't particularly "difficult." However, it's different than one that merely asks you to identify what a VPN does. 

Some may find it more challenging to understand how security concepts and technologies are applied in real-world situations than to simply recite memorized facts. Therefore, it's crucial to prepare for these types of questions while getting ready to take the exam. 

How to prepare for Security+ 601 vs 701 

Preparing for Security+ 701, as opposed to 601, involves focusing on applying your security knowledge in practical scenarios. Therefore, it's a good idea to take courses that offer hands-on labs and that walk you through how to answer performance-based questions. For example, Infosec Institute partners with CompTIA to provide live Security+ boot camps to help prepare you for the exam. In addition, you should: 

• Use the most recent study guides. There are plenty of study guides and books available that focus specifically on preparing candidates for the 701 exam. 

• Watch videos provided by experienced exam experts. You can find a variety of Security+ 701 prep videos that walk you through the most important concepts and provide sample exam questions. 

• Use plenty of practice exams. Practice exams provide questions that align with 701's objectives, giving you a taste of what to expect while also testing your domain knowledge. 

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Choosing the right CompTIA Security+ exam for your career 

When searching for Security Plus jobs, the choice is clear: take the Security+ 701 exam. Since the 601 version has been retired, 701 is your only option. Because 701 covers a wide range of topics and demonstrates a candidate's ability to apply their knowledge, it's accepted as an industry standard certification test. 

The content of the exam also makes it valuable for anyone looking to maximize their CompTIA Security+ salary, which often enters six-figure territory. 

Comparing Security+ 601 and 701 exam domains 

Both the 701 and 601 exams have five domains. However, the names of the domains and their content are different. Each domain is also weighted differently in the 701 version. Here's a side-by-side comparison: 

Domain comparison: 

The biggest difference, at least when it comes to weighting, is that of the Security Operations domain, formerly known as Operations and Incident Response. Its weight has gone up 12%, from 16% to 28%. 

Additionally, some topics have been integrated into others, such as 601's Governance, Risk and Compliance. And 701's General Security Concepts is a completely new domain. 

Read our detailed article on the Security+ exam for an in-depth breakdown of the differences in the Security+ domains.  

FAQs 

How long is the Security+ 701 certification valid for? 

The CompTIA Security+ cert is valid for a period of three years after a candidate passes the test. Using CompTIA's Continuing Education program, you can renew your credits by engaging in certain activities instead of passing another CompTIA exam. 

Is SY0-601 still valid? 

A certification earned by passing the SY0-601 is still valid if less than three years have passed, but the exam itself has been retired. If you passed the 601 exam on June 1, 2024, for instance, your certification would be valid until June 1, 2027. However, taking the 601 is no longer an option. 

Can I switch between Security+ 601 and 701 during my studies? 

The Security+ 601 exam is no longer available, so it wouldn't be advisable to switch back and forth between preparing for the 601 and 701 exams. However, if you began by prepping for the 601 exam, much of your basic knowledge will still be valuable as you transition into preparing for the 701 version. 

What resources should I use to prepare for the Security+ 701 exam? 

Some helpful resources would include: 

• Infosec's CompTIA Security+ Boot Camp is an immersive, fast-paced, comprehensive prep experience 

• Official CompTIA study guides and prep books 

• Practice tests, including those provided by CompTIA and prep companies 

• Videos made by exam experts

Conclusion: Security+ 601 or 701? 

The choice between Security+ 601 and 701 is simple: The 701 exam is your only option. A passing score is a valuable addition to the portfolio of any cybersecurity professional because it demonstrates you understand the most recent threats and architectures. Because the 701 version tests your ability to apply cybersecurity knowledge in a range of realistic situations, preparing for and passing it cements valuable skills in your repertoire. 

The respect the Security+ 701 exam has earned across the cybersecurity industry makes it a powerful cert on your resume, which can pave the way to a lucrative career.